HTabsOverview Brochure: DRI2015s2_spec_sheet.pdf Information: DESCRIPTION The DRI 2015 Series 2 Multiwavelength Thermal/Optical Carbon OC/EC Analyzer enhances the widely-used DRI 2001 and DRI 2015 systems for quantifying organic carbon (OC), elemental carbon (EC, also termed Black Carbon [BC]), and temperature-separated carbon fractions on aerosol filter deposits (Chow et al., 1993). The DRI 2015 Series 2 retains the consistency of OC and EC data with measurements performed on previous models; while reducing costs of supplies and maintenance compared with the DRI 2001. Additionally, it also features CE mark. DRI 2015 Series 2 replaces the 633 nm optical monitoring that accounts for OC charring with reflected (R) and transmitted (T) intensities at wavelengths of 405, 445, 532, 635, 780, 808, and 980 nm. The additional optical information can be used to estimate multiwavelength light absorption of the sampled particles, infer the concentration of brown carbon (BrC) in each sample, and further complement the use of carbon fractions in source apportionment studies (Chen et al., 2015; Chow et al., 2015). DRI 2015 Series 2 software includes temperature programs for commonly-used protocols such as IMPROVE_A (Chow et al., 2007; 2011), EUSAAR_2 (Cavalli et al., 2010), and NIOSH (Birch and Cary, 1996; Chow et al., 2001), and it can be programmed to emulate any other protocol. The simultaneous measurement of both R and T at all wavelengths throughout each analysis allows for reproducing any other thermal/optical method and holds potential for better characterizing additional properties of the carbonaceous aerosol. CE MARKED DRI 2015 Series 2 is CE marked. APPLICATIONS The DRI 2015 Series 2 provides laboratory quantitation, and speciation of Organic Carbon, Elemental Carbon and Brown Carbon and is the best instrument for: Detailed ambient air quality monitoring Climate research Public and occupational health study Marine and air transport pollution monitoring Particulate matter speciation trends Particulate matter source apportionment Carbonaceous material analysis MAIN FEATURES AND IMPROVEMENTS 7λ, 405 - 980 nm Multi-wavelength measurement of transmission (T) and reflectance (R) intensities Brown Carbon (BrC) characterization and software DRI 2015 Series 2 measures reflected (R) and transmitted (T) intensities at wavelengths of 405, 445, 532, 635, 780, 808, and 980 nm. The additional optical information can be used to quantify the brown carbon (BrC) concentration in each sample. Autoloader for 50 samples High sensitivity (HS) module Coupling to mass spectrometer New chassis with improved sample and oxygen oven design Efficient sample oven cooling system New flow manifold design New methane heater isolation NDIR sensor Improved electronics design and additional safety features Updated software (improved database manipulation) SpecificationMeasurement Parameter: Carbonaceous AerosolBlack CarbonBrown CarbonSource ApportionmentElemental CarbonOrganic CarbonTotal CarbonFossil Fuel EmissionsBiomassPM2.5NIOSHUS EPA IMPROVEEUSAARSpecification: MEASUREMENT RANGE 0.1 to 1000 μg carbon/cm2 MINIMUM DETECTION LIMIT (MDL) Minimum detection limits (MDL) in normal and with high sensitivity (HS) module: Total OC: 0.10 μg/cm2 (with HS: 0.03 μg/cm2) Total EC: 0.08 μg/cm2 (with HS: 0.02 μg/cm2) Total Carbon: 0.18 μg/cm2 (with HS: 0.06 μg/cm2) WAVELENGTHS Lasers operating in reflection (R) and transmission (T) mode and the following wavelengths: 405, 445, 532, 635, 780, 808, and 980 nm. Laser classification: Normal operation: Class 1 Laser Service mode (protection cover removed): Class 3R Laser AUTOLOADER No of samples: 50 Autoloader dimensions: 38 x 38 x 32 cm (15 x 15 x 13 inch) Autoloader weight: 9.1 kg (20.1 lbs) Sample cooling system: yes (lower than 20°C) Overpressured sample chamber: yes Fully automated operation: ≥24h GAS REQUIREMENTS Support Gases: Ultra-high purity (UHP) helium (hydrocarbon free, >99.999% purity) 10% oxygen in UHP helium 5% methane in UHP helium Compressed air DATA REPORTING INTERVAL 1 second SOFTWARE LABVIEW-Based with software tools: BrC, Carbon 2015, CDI. ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING CONDITIONS Temperature range: 10 – 40 °C Relative humidity range: 30 - 80 % IP protection: IP20 The unit is intended for indoor installations only. OPERATING TEMPERATURES Sample oven: programmable from 45 to 900°C with a maximum heating rate of 250°C/minute Oxidation oven: 900°C Temperature accuracy: ±5°C or 1%, whichever is greater POWER REQUIREMENTS Electrical power supply: 100 – 240 V~; 50/60 Allowable electrical supply voltage fluctuations: 90 – 264 V~ Degree of protection against electric shock: Class I equipment Transient overvoltage protection: overvoltage category II Pollution degree: 2 DIMENSIONS DRI 2015 Series 2 dimensions: 65 x 92 x 41 cm (26 x 36 x16 inch) DRI 2015 Series 2 weight: 50 kg (110 lbs) DRI with autoloader dimensions: 65 x 92 x 56 cm (26 x 36 x 22 inch) DRI with autoloader weight: 59.1 kg (130.3 lbs) Chassis and front plate material: aluminum Installation: Table-top mount INPUT/OUTPUT CONNECTIONS 3x USB 2.0 Type-A – back panel 1x PCIe card – back panel Further InfoDocuments: DRI2015s2_spec_sheet.pdf